What is The Federal Reserve? How the Fed Controls USD Value

The Federal Reserve System Explained

The Fed was established over a century ago after Congress passed the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 in the wake of the financial panic in 1907. Initially, congress designed the Fed as an establishment of Federal Reserve banks and effective supervision of the banking system in the United States. Over the years, the Feds authority expanded to supervise and control all financial aspects. At present, the Fed conducts monetary policy to maintain price stability and maximum employment using monetary tools. In addition to supervising the banking system.

The Fed performs five main functions to promote the effective operation of the U.S. economy and the public interest.

• The Fed conducts the monetary policyto achieve maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the U.S. economy.

• Promotes the stability of the financial systemand act to minimize and contain systemic risks through active monitoring and engagement.

• Maintains the safety and soundness of individual financial institutionswhile monitoring their impact on the financial system.

• Enhances payment system efficiency and safetythrough services to the banking industry and the U.S. government that facilitate U.S.-dollar transactions and payments.

• Ensures consumer protection through consumer-focused supervision and examination, research and analysis of emerging consumer issues and trends, community economic development activities, and the administration of consumer laws and regulations.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)

TheFOMCis the body of the Federal Reserve System that sets national monetary policy by directing open market operations (OMOs). The FOMC committee consists of twelve voting members. The committee decides the appropriate stance of monetary policy to achieve policy mandates of price stability and maximum employment. The FOMC committee moves the federal funds rate to achieve the policy mandates. The committee typically meets eight times each year, and at other times as needed.

Interest Rate and Policy Mandates

Thecentral bankadopts an expansionary policy that includes lowering interest rates to make borrowing cheaper. This allows individuals and businesses to borrow and spend more. That usually happens in times of a slowing economy. With higher demand, employment increases, unemployment falls and prices rise. Thats when the policy shifts to a contractionary phase by raising interest rates.

Rising interest rates are commonly known as hitting the brakes of the economy. It helps slow down the economy and keeps it from overheating. Higher rates make borrowing and spending cost more, so businesses and consumers borrow less and slow down the economy.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Fed lowered interest rates twice to their current near-zero levels to ease the impact on employment and the economy.

How to Trade Feds Decisions？

The Fed is known for being data-dependent. It means that the policy path is adjustable based on economic activity, achieving policy mandates and financial conditions. Short-term forecasts tend to be more valuable for investors, as longer-term views are more vulnerable to change.

Changes in interest rates directly impact theUS Dollar. Typically, intending to hikeinterest ratesor maintain neutral levels is good for the currency. In contrast to when the central bank intends to cut interest rates or maintain high levels. Investors are attracted to higher yields. When the interest rate rises, foreign investors tend to switch from their local currency investments to USD denominated investments which supports the value of the US dollar.

Can I forecast the Feds decisions？Yes, the Fed keeps highly transparent communication with the publisher regarding its policy path. The dot plot is one of the most influential communication tools used by the FOMC. Know more about how to interpret thedot plotand forecast changes in interest rates.

Monetary policy decisions not only affect the economy but the financial markets as well. The policies of the Fed also influence monetary policies for many other countries.

Open a forex accountnow and trade Feds policy decisions. Experience the most reliable trading conditions and infinite leverage account with one of thebest brokersin the financial markets.

Original Article:What is The Federal Reserve？ How the Fed Controls USD Value

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